EU 2025 Food Contact Regulation (Formaldehyde Limit 15mg/kg): Bulk Melamine Tableware Full-Container EN 14362-1 Plan (yokhala ndi Kugawana Mtengo Woyesa)

Kwa ogulitsa B2B ogulitsa zinthu zambiri ku EU, 2025 ndikusintha kofunikira. Lamulo losinthidwa la European Commission lazakudya - kuchepetsa malire a formaldehyde osamuka (SML) mpaka 15mg/kg pazinthu za melamine - kwayambitsa kale kukana kukana malire: kuyambira Okutobala 2025, Ireland yokha idatsekereza zonyamula 14 zonyamula anthu osatsatira, mtengo uliwonse wa melamine wamtengo wa 20 euro. chindapusa ndi chindapusa chotaya .

Kwa ogulitsa mabizinesi akuluakulu (mayunitsi 5,000+ pachidebe chilichonse), kuyang'ana njira yovomerezeka ya EN 14362-1 pomwe kuwongolera mtengo woyesa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Bukhuli likulongosola zofunikira za malamulo atsopano, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.

Lamulo la 2025 EU: Zomwe Ogula Zambiri Ayenera Kudziwa

Kusintha kwa 2025 kuEC Regulation (EU) No 10/2011zikuyimira kusintha kosamalitsa kwa miyezo ya melamine tableware m'zaka khumi, motsogozedwa ndi nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira paziwopsezo zokhala ndi formaldehyde kwanthawi yayitali. Kwa obwera kunja mochulukira, zosintha zazikulu zitatu zimafuna chidwi chamsanga:

Formaldehyde Limit Kulimbitsa: SML ya formaldehyde imatsika kuchokera ku 20mg/kg yapitayi mpaka 15mg/kg—kuchepetsa 25%. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazakudya zonse za melamine, kuphatikiza zinthu zamitundu ndi zosindikizidwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mumagulu akulu.

Kuchuluka kwa Kuyesa: Kupitilira formaldehyde, EN 14362-1 tsopano ikulamula kuti kuyezetsa ma amines onunkhira oyambira (PAA) pa ≤0.01mg/kg ndi zitsulo zolemera ( lead ≤0.01mg/kg, cadmium ≤0.005mg/kg) pazinthu zamitundu.

REACH Alignment: Melamine ikuganiziridwa kuti ikhale mu Annex XIV ya REACH (Mndandanda Wovomerezeka) . Ogulitsa ogulitsa tsopano ayenera kusunga ziphaso za certification kwa zaka 10 kuti atsimikizire kuwonekera kwa chain chain.

"Mtengo wakusamvera wakwera kuwirikiza kawiri mu 2025," akutero a Maria Lopez, wotsogolera zotsatila pagulu lotsogola lazakudya ku EU. Chidebe chimodzi chokanidwa chingathe kuchotseratu phindu la miyezi 3 pamizere ya melamine.

 

Chitsimikizo cha TS EN 14362-1 Pagawo ndi Gawo 1 Pakutumiza Kwathunthu

TS EN 14362-1 mulingo wovomerezeka wa EU pakuyesa zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya zomwe zili ndi utoto ndi zokutira - ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zambiri za melamine, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapangidwe osindikizidwa kapena zomaliza zamitundu. Mosiyana ndi kuyezetsa kwazinthu zamunthu payekha, chiphaso chokhala ndi chotengera chathunthu chimafunikira kusanja kokhazikika komanso zolembedwa kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zoyimilira. Nayi mayendedwe okhazikika kwambiri:

1. Kukonzekera Kuyesa Kwambiri (Masabata 1-2)

Musanayambe kuyesa, gwirizanitsani ndi wopanga wanu pazinthu ziwiri zofunika:

Kusasinthasintha Kwazinthu: Tsimikizirani mayunitsi onse mu chidebe kuti agwiritse ntchito magulu a melamine resin ndi zopaka utoto zofanana. Magulu osakanikirana amafunikira kuyesedwa kosiyana, kuchulukitsa mtengo ndi 40-60%.

Zolemba: Tetezani bilu yatsatanetsatane yazinthu (BOM) kuphatikiza wogulitsa utomoni, mawonekedwe a utoto, ndi masiku opangira-zofunikira ndi ma lab monga SGS ndi Eurofins kuti atsimikizire kuchuluka kwa mayeso.

2. Kutengera Zotengera Zonse (Sabata 3)

TS EN 14362-1 Samples kutengera kukula kwa chidebe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa Kwa katundu wambiri wa melamine:

Zotengera Wamba (20ft/40ft): Tchulani zitsanzo zoimira 3 pa mtundu / kapangidwe kake, ndi chitsanzo chilichonse cholemera 1g. Pazotengera zomwe zili ndi>5, yesani mitundu 3 yokwera kwambiri kaye.

Magulu Osakanikirana: Ngati kuphatikiza mbale, mbale, ndi thireyi, chitsanzo mtundu uliwonse mankhwala padera. Pewani kusakaniza mitundu-zotsatira zomwe zili pamwamba pa 5mg/kg pa amine iliyonse zidzafuna kuyezetsa mtundu wamtundu uliwonse.

Ma labu ovomerezeka ambiri amapereka zitsanzo zapamalo pamadoko (mwachitsanzo, Rotterdam, Hamburg) mtengo wa €200–€350 pachidebe chilichonse, kuchotsa kuchedwa kwa zombo kutumiza zitsanzo kumalo akutali.

3. Dongosolo Lakuyesa Koyambira (Masabata 4-6)

Ma Lab amaika patsogolo mayeso anayi ovuta kuti akwaniritse malamulo a 2025:

Kusamuka kwa Formaldehyde: Kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zakudya zofananira (mwachitsanzo, 3% acetic acid pazakudya za acidic), kuyeza kudzera pa HPLC. Zotsatira siziyenera kupitirira 15mg/kg.

Primary Aromatic Amines (PAA): Kuyesedwa kudzera pa gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malire a 0.01mg/kg.

Zitsulo Zolemera: lead, cadmium, ndi antimony (≤600mg/kg ya melamine yamitundu) amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a ma atomiki a mayamwidwe.

Kuthamanga Kwamtundu: Makhalidwe a E (kusuntha kwamitundu) ayenera kukhala <3.0 pa ISO 11674 kuti apewe zonena za kusintha kwa mtundu wa chakudya.

Phukusi loyezetsa muli ndi chotengera chathunthu nthawi zambiri limawononga €2,000–€4,000, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yosinthira labu (ntchito yothamanga imawonjezera 30% ku chindapusa) .

4. Zikalata Zotsimikizira & Zogwirizana (Masabata 7-8)

Mukapambana mayeso, mudzalandira zikalata ziwiri zovuta:

EC Type-Test Report: Imagwira ntchito kwa zaka 2, izi zikutsimikizira kutsatira EU 10/2011 ndi EN 14362-1.

SDS (Safety Data Sheet): Zofunikira pa REACH ngati zomwe zili mu melamine zimaposa 0.1% polemera.

Sungani makope a digito pamalo amodzi omwe mumagawana nawo ndi broker wanu wamakasitomu—kuchedwa kupanga zikalatazi ndi chifukwa choyamba cha kusungitsa kotengera .

Njira Zogawana Ndalama Zoyeserera: Chepetsani Ndalama ndi 30–50%

Kwa ogulitsa omwe amayang'anira zotengera 10+ pachaka, mitengo yoyesera imatha kukwera mwachangu. Njira zotsimikiziridwa ndi mafakitalezi zimachepetsa mavuto azachuma ndikusunga kutsata:

1. Kugawanitsa Mtengo Wopanga-Kulowa kunja

Njira yodziwika kwambiri: Kambiranani ndi wopanga melamine wanu kuti mugawane chindapusa choyesa 50/50. Ikani izi ngati ndalama zachiyanjano zanthawi yayitali-ogulitsa amapindula posunga ogula ogwirizana ndi EU, pomwe inu mumachepetsa mtengo wa chotengera chilichonse. Wogulitsa wapakatikati yemwe amatumiza zotengera 20 pachaka amatha kusunga €20,000–€40,000 pachaka ndi mtundu uwu.

2. Kuphatikiza kwamagulu

Phatikizani maoda ang'onoang'ono angapo (mwachitsanzo, zotengera 2-3 20ft) mu chidebe chimodzi cha 40ft kuti muyesedwe. Ma Lab amalipiritsa 15-20% kuchepera pakutumiza kophatikizana, popeza sampuli ndi kukonza zimasinthidwa. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino pazinthu zanyengo monga ma tray ophikira, pomwe nthawi yoyitanitsa imatha kulumikizidwa.

3. Mipikisano Zaka Labu Mapangano

Tsekani mitengo ndi labu yovomerezeka (mwachitsanzo, AFNOR, SGS) kwa zaka 1-2. Makasitomala amakasitomala nthawi zambiri amalandira kuchotsera 10-15% pamitengo yoyeserera ndi kukonza zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wazaka ziwiri ndi Eurofins wa makontena 50/chaka amachepetsa mtengo woyeserera kuchoka pa €3,000 kufika pa €2,550—ndalama zonse zosungidwa za €22,500 .

4. Ndalama Zochepetsera Zowopsa Zokana