EU 2025 Food Contact Regulation (Formaldehyde Limit 15mg/kg): Bulk Melamine Tableware Yakazara-Mugaba Wetifiketi EN 14362-1 Chitupa (ine Yekuyedza Kugovana Mutengo)

Kune vatengesi veB2B vanopinza yakawanda melamine tableware muEU, 2025 inocherekedza danho rakakosha rekuchinja. European Commission yakagadziridzwa gadziriso yezvekudya - kutema formaldehyde chaiyo yekufambisa muganho (SML) kusvika 15mg/kg yezvigadzirwa zve melamine - yakatokonzera kuwedzera kwekurambwa kwemuganho: kubva muna Gumiguru 2025, Ireland chete yakasunga gumi nemana akazara-ekutakura ekutakura asingateveri ega ega melamine avhareji yemadhora makumi maviri emadhora. faindi uye mari yekurasa .

Kune vatengesi vezvitoro vanobata mahombe-vhoriyamu maodha (5,000+ mayunitsi pamudziyo), kufamba-famba inosungirwa EN 14362-1 certification maitiro uku uchidzora mitengo yekuyedza ikozvino yave kukosha kwekugadzira kana-break. Gwaro iri rinotyora mitemo mitsva inodiwa, nhanho-ne-nhanho certification mafambiro, uye inogoneka yekugovanisa mari nzira dzakanangana nekuita kwakawanda.

Iyo 2025 EU Regulation: Izvo Vatengi Vatengi Vanofanira Kuziva

Iyo 2025 kugadziriswa kweEC Regulation (EU) No 10/2011inomiririra iyo yakaomesesa yekuvandudza kune melamine tableware zviyero mumakore gumi, inotungamirwa nekushushikana kuri kukura pamusoro penguva refu yekufumurwa formaldehyde njodzi. Kune vatengesi vakawanda, shanduko nhatu dzakakosha dzinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza:

Formaldehyde Limit Kusimbisa: SML ye formaldehyde inodonha kubva kune yapfuura 20mg/kg kusvika 15mg/kg-a 25% kuderedza. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese melamine tableware, kusanganisira zvinhu zvine mavara uye zvakadhindwa zvinowanzotengeswa mumabhechi akazara.

Yakawedzera Testing Scope: Kupfuura formaldehyde, EN 14362-1 ikozvino inorayira kuongororwa kweprimary aromatics amines (PAA) pa ≤0.01mg/kg uye heavy metals (lead ≤0.01mg/kg, cadmium ≤0.005mg/kg) yezvigadzirwa zvemavara.

SVITSA Kururamisa: Melamine iri pasi pekutariswa kuti iiswe muREACH's Annex XIV (Runyorwa Rwemvumo). Vatengesi vanofanirwa ikozvino kuchengetedza marekodhi etifiketi kwemakore gumi kuratidza kujeka kwekutengesa.

"Mutengo wekutadza kutevedzera wakawedzera zvakapetwa muna 2025," anodaro Maria Lopez, director director pane inotungamira EU chikafu chinogovera. “Mugaba mumwe chete wakarambwa unogona kudzima purofiti yemwedzi mitatu pamitsetse yemelamine.

 

Nhanho-ne-Nhanho EN 14362-1 Chitupa cheYakazara-muContainer Shipment

TS EN 14362-1 ndiyo inosungirwa chiyero cheEU chekuyedza zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvine dhayi uye machira - yakakosha kune yakawanda melamine tableware, iyo inowanzo ratidza akadhindwa madhizaini kana kupera kwemavara. Kusiyana nekuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa chemunhu, chitupa-chakazara-chitupa chinoda yakarongeka sampling uye zvinyorwa maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chemumiriri mhedzisiro. Heino dhizaini-yakatarisana nebasa:

1. Kugadzirira Kusati Kwaedza (Mavhiki 1–2)

Usati watanga kuyedza, enderana nemugadziri wako pazvinhu zviviri zvakakosha:

Material Consistency: Simbisa ese mayuniti mumudziyo anoshandisa akafanana melamine resin batches uye colorants. Mabhechi akasanganiswa anoda kuyedzwa kwakasiyana, kuwedzera mitengo ne40-60%.

Zvinyorwa: Chengetedza bhiri rakadzama rezvigadzirwa (BOM) zvinosanganisira mutengesi weresin, dhayi yakatarwa, uye mazuva ekugadzira-inodiwa neLabs seSGS neEurofins kusimbisa chiyero chebvunzo.

2. Yakazara-mudziyo Sampling (Vhiki 3)

TS EN 14362-1 inoraira sampling zvichienderana nehukuru hwemidziyo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvechigadzirwa. Zvekutakura melamine yakawanda:

Mumidziyo Yemazuva ese (20ft/40ft): Bvisa 3 mumiririri masampuli paruvara / dhizaini, nemuenzaniso wega wega unorema kanenge 1g. Pamidziyo ine > 5 dhizaini, edza iyo 3 yepamusoro-vhoriyamu akasiyana tanga.

Mixed Batches: Kana uchibatanidza mahwendefa, mbiya, uye tireyi, edza mhando yega yega yechigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Dzivisa kusanganisa mavara-zvabuda pamusoro pe5mg/kg kune chero amine zvinoda inodhura yemunhu kuongorora ruvara.

Mazhinji maLab akatenderwa anopa pa-saiti sampling pazviteshi (semuenzaniso, Rotterdam, Hamburg) ye200- €350 pamudziyo, kubvisa kunonoka kwekutakura kubva pakutumira masampuli kunzvimbo dziri kure.

3. Core Testing Protocols (Vhiki 4–6)

Labs inotungamira bvunzo ina dzakakomba kusangana ne2025 mirau:

Formaldehyde Migration: Kushandisa zvakatevedzwa zvinonyungudutsa zvekudya (semuenzaniso, 3% acetic acid yezvikafu zvine acidic), kuyerwa kuburikidza neHPLC. Mibairo haifanire kudarika 15mg/kg.

Primary Aromatic Amines (PAA): Yakaedzwa kuburikidza negasi chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzera 0.01mg/kg muganhu.

Heavy Metals: Lead, cadmium, uye antimony (≤600mg/kg for colored melamine) inotaridzwa uchishandisa atomic absorption spectroscopy.

Color Fastness: ΔE (kutama kwemavara) inofanira kunge iri <3.0 pa ISO 11674 kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvokudya.

A full-container test package inowanzoita €2,000–€4,000, zvichienderana nenhamba yezvakasiyana-siyana zvechigadzirwa uye nguva yekuchinja lab (sevhisi yekumhanyisa inowedzera 30% kumuripo) .

4. Certification & Compliance Documentation (Vhiki 7–8)

Paunenge wapfuura bvunzo, iwe unogashira magwaro maviri akakosha:

EC Type-Test Report: Inoshanda kwemakore maviri, izvi zvinotsigira kutevedzera EU 10/2011 uye EN 14362-1.

SDS (Safety Data Sheet): Inodiwa pasi peREACH kana melamine yemukati ichipfuura 0.1% nehuremu.

Chengetedza makopi edhijitari mune imwe portal yakagovaniswa nemutengesi wako wetsika - kunonoka kuburitsa magwaro aya ndicho chikonzero #1 chekubatisa mudziyo.

Mazano Okuedza Kugovera Mutengo Wakawanda: Cheka Mutengo ne30–50%

Kune vatengesi vanobata 10+ midziyo pagore, mitengo yekuyedza inogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Aya mazano-akapupurirwa neindasitiri anoderedza mutoro wemari uchichengeta kutevedza:

1. Manufacturer-Importer Cost Splitting

Nzira yakajairika: Taurirana nemugadziri wako wemelamine kuti apatsanure mari yekuyedza 50/50. Rongedza izvi sekudyara kwekudyidzana kwenguva refu - vatengesi vanobatsirwa nekuchengetedza vatengi vanoteerana neEU, ukuwo iwe uchidzikisa mutengo wemugaba wega wega. Mutengesi wepakati-saizi anopinza midziyo makumi maviri / gore anogona kuchengetedza € 20,000– €40,000 pagore nemuenzaniso uyu.

2. Batch Consolidation

Sanganisa akawanda madiki maodha (semuenzaniso, 2-3 20ft midziyo) mugaba rimwe chete 40ft yekuyedza. MaLab anobhadharisa 15-20% zvishoma kune zvakabatanidzwa kutumira, sezvo sampling uye kugadzirisa kunokwenenzverwa. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kuzvinhu zvemwaka sematireyi ekudya, uko nguva yekuodha inogona kuenderana.

3. Multi-Year Lab Contracts

Kiya mumitengo ine lab yakatenderwa (semuenzaniso, AFNOR, SGS) kwemakore 1-2. Vatengi vemakondirakiti vanowanzo gamuchira 10-15% zvidzikiso pamari yekuyedza uye yekutanga kugadzirisa. Semuyenzaniso, kondirakiti yemakore maviri neEurofins yemidziyo makumi mashanu/gore inoderedza mutengo webvunzo kubva pa€3,000 kusvika pa€2,550—e22,500 yose yaakachengeta .

4. Rejection Risk Mitigation Fees