I te tere haere o te EU i ana whāinga kore waro, kua huri te kaupapa Tautoko Taiao-Taputapu 2025 (e kiia nei ko "EU Sustainable Food Serviceware Incentive Scheme") hei kaupapa nui mō ngā kaihoko rarahi B2B o ngā taputapu kai. Mō te hunga e hoko ana i ngā hua melamine koiora—he huarahi pai mō te taiao ki te melamine tuku iho i ahu mai i te wahie pūmua—ka tukuna e te kaupapa he tautoko hoko 15%, me ngā ota rarahi ka tīmata i te 10,000 noa iho ngā wahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā utu hoko o mua engari ka hono hoki i ngā pakihi ki ngā ture taiao tino kaha a te EU (pēnei i te Mahere Mahi Ōhanga Porowhita) me te tipu haere o te tono mākete mō ngā hua tauwhiro.
Mō ngā kaihoko rarahi—tae atu ki ngā mekameka kai, ngā rōpū manaaki manuhiri, me ngā kaituku hokohoko—ko te whakatere i ngā ture whakauru me te tukanga tono o te tahua āwhina te mea nui hei whakatuwhera i ēnei painga. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio: mai i te whai mana mō te tahua āwhina ki te tuku tono angitu, tae atu ki ngā tauira o te ao tūturu e whakamahi ana ngā kaihoko i te kaupapa hei whakanui ake i te hua me ngā tohu pumau.
He aha te Hiranga o te Tautoko Āwhina Taiao a te EU mō ngā Mea Hokohoko Melamine e Hangai Ana ki te Koiora
Ehara i te mea he "whakatenatena matomato" noa iho te kaupapa tautoko a te EU mō te tau 2025—he urupare ki ngā panonitanga nui e rua o te ahumahi: te pikinga ake o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua tauwhiro me te pana a te poraka ki te whakakore i ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga me ngā taputapu tēpu kāore e taea te hangarua. Anei te take he mea nui tēnei mā ngā kaihoko rarawe melamine e hangai ana ki te koiora:
1..Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu mō te Rauemi Tauwhiro
Ko te melamine koiora, i hangaia mai i ngā para ahuwhenua (pērā i te kakau witi, te oumu kānga, te bagasse tō rānei) hei utu mō te hinu, he 15–20% te utu nui atu i te melamine tuku iho. Mā te tahua āwhina 15% ka whakakore tika i tēnei rerekētanga utu: mō te ota 10,000-ngā wahi o ngā pereti melamine koiora (he €25,000 te uara), ka whakaitihia ngā utu e te tahua āwhina mā te €3,750—ka whakataetae te utu ki ngā kōwhiringa tuku iho.
2. Te whakatutuki i ngā Ture Taiao o te EU
Hei te tau 2025, ka whakamanahia e ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU te "Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) Phase 2," e aukati ana i te hoko o ngā taputapu kai kāore e taea te hangarua, kāore rānei e taea te whakakōhua. Ko te melamine koiora, ka pirau i roto i te whakakōhua ahumahi i roto i ngā marama 18 (e ai ki ngā paerewa EN 13432) ā, he 42% te iti iho o te tapuwae waro i te melamine tuku iho (kua manatokohia e ngā aromatawai huringa ora ISO 14067), he tino tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Ko te tahua āwhina he "whakatenatena tutuki i ngā whakaritenga," e āwhina ana i ngā kaihoko ki te karo i ngā whiu tae atu ki te €50,000 mō te hoko hua kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
3. Te Rerekētanga o te Mākete
I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau kaihoko a te EU i te tau 2024, e 78% o ngā kaihoko wharekai me te 65% o ngā kaihoko hokohoko iti te tūponotanga ka whiriwhiri i ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu kai e pai ana ki te taiao. Mā te hoko mai i te melamine e tautokona ana e te utu, ka taea e ngā kaihoko rarawe te āwhina i ā rātou kiritaki (ngā wharekai, ngā hōtēra, ngā hūpāmakete) kia tū motuhake i roto i te mākete kapi tonu—e akiaki ana i te pakihi auau me te pono ki te waitohu.
Te Tikanga Whaimana mō te Tautoko: Ko wai ka Whaimana mō te Tautoko Hoko 15%?
Hei tono i te tahua āwhina 15% mō ngā ota hokomaha melamine e ahu mai ana i te koiora, me tutuki i ngā kaihoko ngā paearu matua e toru. E whakamārama ana ngā aratohu mana a te EU (i whakaputaina i te marama o Hānuere 2025) i ēnei whakaritenga, me te kore he tuhinga huna:
1. Te Whai Hua mō te Hua: Me Tutuki e te Melamine-Hangai-Koiora ngā Paerewa Matua e 2
Ngā Ihirangi e Hangai ana ki te Koiora: Me ahu mai i ngā pūtake koiora hou te 40% o te kapia o te hua (kua whakamātauria mā te ASTM D6866). Kāore i roto i tēnei ngā hua "greenwashed" e whakaranu ana i te iti o te kapia koiora me ngā rauemi e hangai ana ki te hinu.
Tiwhikete Whakapūmau: Me whiwhi te hua i te tiwhikete EU Ecolabel (mō te kaha ki te whakapūmau me te iti o ngā tukunga waro) me te tiwhikete DIN CERTCO rānei (mō te manatoko rauemi koiora). Ka tutuki i tā mātou whānuitanga melamine koiora ngā mea e rua, ā, ka wātea ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mēnā ka tonoa.
2. Te Tikanga mō te Ota: 10,000 Ngā Wāhanga iti rawa mō ia SKU
Ka pā te tahua āwhina ki ngā ota rarahi o te 10,000 ngā wahi, neke atu rānei, mō ia SKU hua (hei tauira, 10,000 ngā peihana melamine koiora-pūtake, 10,000 rānei ngā pereti melamine koiora-pūtake—kāore ngā SKU whakauru e tatauhia ki te paepae). Kua hangaia tēnei hei tautoko i te whakamahinga nui: mō tētahi mekameka kai rahi-waenga e tuku ana i te 50 wāhi, ka kapi te ota 10,000-wahi i te 2–3 marama o te taonga.
3. Te Tikanga Whaimana mō te Kaihoko: Kua rēhita ki te EU, ki te EEA rānei
Me noho ngā kaihoko hei pakihi kua rēhita turetia i roto i tētahi whenua mema o te EU, i tētahi whenua rānei o te Rohe Ōhanga o Ūropi (EEA) (hei tauira, Nōwei, Airangi). Kei roto i tēnei ko:
Ngā kaihoko rarahi e tuku ana i ngā wharekai, ngā whare kawhe, me ngā wāhi huihuinga
Ngā kaiwhakarato manaaki manuhiri e mahi ana ki ngā hōtēra, ngā wāhi hararei, me ngā raina kaipuke
Ngā kaiwhakarato hokohoko e whakarato ana i ngā taputapu tēpu ki ngā hūpāmakete me ngā toa hokohoko
Kāore e taea e ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU te tono tika, engari ka taea e rātou te mahi tahi me tētahi kaituku kei te EU hei uru atu ki te tahua āwhina (tirohia te Wāhanga 5 mō tētahi rangahau take mō tēnei tauira).
Ngā Hē Noa hei Ārai i te Tono mō te Āwhina
E ai ki ō mātou wheako, e 30% o ngā kaitono hou ka mahi i ngā hapa ka taea te karo, ka whakaroa, ka whakakore rānei i ā rātou kereme tautoko. Anei ngā mea hei tirotiro māu:
1. Te Whakaranu i ngā SKU kia Taea ai te Paepae 10k-Ngā Wāhanga
E hiahiatia ana e te EU kia 10,000 ngā wahi mō ia SKU, ehara i te katoa. Hei tauira, 5,000 ngā peihana + 5,000 ngā pereti = 10,000 ngā wahi, engari kāore tēnei e tika. Me tono kia 10,000 ngā peihana, 10,000 rānei ngā pereti.
2. Te Whakamahi i te Melamine Koiora-Kāore i Whakamanahia
Ehara te "Bio-based" i te tapanga whaiaro. Mēnā kāore i te whai tiwhikete EU Ecolabel, DIN CERTCO rānei tō hua, ka whakakahoretia tō tono. Me pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato mō ngā hua kua whai tiwhikete.
3. Te Ngaro i te Matapihi Tono 6-Marama
Ka pā te āwhina ki ngā ota i tukuna i waenga i te 1 o Hānuere, 2025, me te 31 o Tīhema, 2025. Me tuku e koe tō tono i roto i ngā rā 30 i muri i te whiwhinga o te nama proforma—kāore e whakaaetia ngā tono tomuri.
Me pēhea te whakarite i tāu ota hokohoko nui mō te Melamine e ahu mai ana i te koiora kua tautokona
Kua rite koe ki te whakamahi i te Tautoko Taiao mō ngā Tapatapahi o te EU 2025? Whāia ēnei kaupae e 3 hei tīmatanga:
Tonoa he Tāpaetanga Ritenga: Tohainaō SKU hua e hiahiatia ana (hei tauira, ngā peihana, ngā pereti, ngā huinga taputapu kai) me te rahinga (≥10,000 ngā wahi mō ia SKU). Ka whakaratohia e mātou he nama proforma me ngā taipitopito ihirangi e ahu mai ana i te koiora me ngā tau tiwhikete.
Whakamanahia te Tikanga Whaimana: Ka arotakehia e tā mātou tīma tō rēhitatanga pakihi (tūnga EU/EEA) hei whakaū i tō tika mō te tautoko—ka tohua e mātou ngā raruraru i mua i te wā (hei tauira, ko ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU e hiahia ana ki tētahi hoa tohatoha EU).
Tikina he Tautoko Tono: Ka whakaratohia e mātou he tauira tono tautoko kua whakakīia (me ngā taipitopito tiwhikete o tā mātou hua) hei tere ake i tō tuku. Ka taea hoki e tā mātou tīma ture o te EU te whakautu i ngā pātai e pā ana ki te tomokanga.
Mō ngā kaihoko rarahi B2B o te EU, ko te Āwhina Taiao-Tapahi 2025 he whai wāhitanga kotahi i te tau ki te haumi ki te melamine koiora pumau me te kore e pakaru te putea. Mā te whakakotahi i te āwhina 15% me te roa o te oranga o te hua (800+ whakamahinga vs. 500+ mō te melamine tuku iho) me ngā painga ture, ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia e koe ngā utu i tēnei rā engari ka ārai hoki i tō pakihi ā muri ake nei ki ngā ture taiao a te EU.
Whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīma hokohoko i tēnei rā tonu hei tono nama proforma, hei tīmata hoki i tāu tono āwhina—he iti noa ngā wāhi, ā, ko ngā ota ka tukuna i mua i te Maehe 2025 ka āhei ki te tuku matua (2 wiki, 4 wiki rānei mō ngā ota paerewa).
Mō Mātou
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-07-2025