Iwu kọntaktị nri EU 2025 (Formaldehyde Oke 15mg/kg): nnukwu Melamine tableware EN 14362-1 Asambodo Atụmatụ (ya na nkekọrịta ọnụ ahịa ule)

Maka ndị na-ere ahịa B2B na-ebubata nnukwu melamine tableware n'ime EU, 2025 bụ akara mgbanwe dị oke mkpa. Iwu European Commission emelitere ụkpụrụ kọntaktị ihe oriri - na-egbutu oke formaldehyde kpọmkwem (SML) na 15mg/kg maka ngwaahịa melamine - akpalitelarị mmụba na njụta ​​oke ala: dị ka Ọktoba 2025, Ireland naanị ejidela mbupu 14 zuru oke nke melamine na-akwadoghị, na-ebubata 0 €0. nra na ụgwọ mkpofu .

Maka ndị na-ere ahịa na-achịkwa iwu nnukwu olu (nkeji 5,000+ kwa akpa), ịgagharị usoro asambodo EN 14362-1 amanyere iwu ka ị na-achịkwa ọnụ ahịa ule ugbu a bụ ihe mbụ ma ọ bụ nkwụsịtụ. Ntuziaka a na-akụda ụkpụrụ iwu ọhụrụ chọrọ, usoro asambodo nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ, yana atụmatụ ịkekọrịta ọnụ ahịa nke ahaziri maka ịrụ ọrụ buru ibu.

Iwu 2025 EU: Ihe ndị na-azụ ahịa buru ibu kwesịrị ịma

Ndozigharị 2025 kaIwu EC (EU) Mba 10/2011na-anọchi anya mmelite siri ike na ụkpụrụ melamine tableware n'ime afọ iri, na-ebute nchegbu na-eto eto maka ihe egwu mkpughe formaldehyde dị ogologo oge. Maka ndị na-ebubata nnukwu ibu, mgbanwe isi atọ chọrọ nlebara anya ozugbo:

Formaldehyde Oke na-agbatị: SML maka formaldehyde na-adaba site na 20mg/kg gara aga ruo 15mg/kg-mbelata 25%. Nke a na-emetụta ihe niile melamine tableware, gụnyere agba na ihe ndị a na-ebipụta na-erekarị na batches n'ùkwù.

Ogologo Nleba agbasawanyeEwezuga formaldehyde, EN 14362-1 ugbu a na-enye iwu nnwale maka amine isi aromatic (PAA) na ≤0.01mg/kg na ọla dị arọ (lead ≤0.01mg/kg, cadmium ≤0.005mg/kg) maka ngwaahịa agba.

NKWUKWU REACH: A na-atụle Melamine maka ntinye na Mgbakwunye XIV nke REACH (Ndepụta ikike). Ndị na-ere ahịa ga-ejigide ndekọ asambodo maka afọ 10 iji gosi nghọta nke usoro ọkọnọ.

Maria Lopez, onye ntụzi nrube isi na onye isi ndị na-ekesa ihe oriri na-eri nri EU kwuru, sị: “Ọnụ anabataghị nnabata amụbaala okpukpu abụọ na 2025. "Otu akpa jụrụ ajụ nwere ike ihichapụ uru ọnwa 3 na ahịrị melamine.

 

Asambodo nzọụkwụ site na EN 14362-1 maka mbupu ngwongwo zuru oke.

TS EN 14362-1 bụ ọkọlọtọ EU amanyere iwu maka ịnwale ngwa kọntaktị nri nwere akwa na mkpuchi - nke dị oke mkpa maka tebụl melamine buru ibu, nke na-egosipụtakarị eserese ebipụtara ma ọ bụ imecha agba. N'adịghị ka nnwale ngwaahịa nke onye ọ bụla, asambodo mkpuchi zuru oke chọrọ nlele ahaziri ahazi na usoro akwụkwọ iji hụ na nsonaazụ nnọchi anya. Nke a bụ usoro ọrụ gbadoro anya n'ahịa:

1. Nkwadebe tupu ule (izu 1–2)

Tupu ịmalite nnwale, kwekọọ na onye nrụpụta gị na nkọwa abụọ dị oke mkpa:

Nkwekọrịta ihe: Kwado nkeji niile dị n'ime akpa jiri otu batches resin melamine na agba. Ngwakọta agwakọta chọrọ nnwale dị iche iche, na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa site na 40-60%.

Akwụkwọ: Chekwaa akwụkwọ ụgwọ zuru ezu nke ihe (BOM) gụnyere ndị na-eweta resin, nkọwapụta agba, na ụbọchị mmepụta - nke ụlọ nyocha dị ka SGS na Eurofins chọrọ iji kwado oke ule.

2. Nlereanya igbe zuru oke (izu nke atọ)

TS EN 14362-1 na-enye iwu maka nlele dabere na nha akpa na ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Maka mbupu melamine buru ibu:

Ebube ọkọlọtọ (20ft/40ft): Wepụta 3 ihe atụ nnọchiteanya maka agba / imewe, na nke ọ bụla sample na-atụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1g. Maka arịa nwere> 5 aghụghọ, nwalee ụdị 3 kachasị elu nke mbụ.

Ngwakọta agwakọta: Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejikọta efere, ọkwá, na trays, lelee ụdị ngwaahịa ọ bụla iche iche. Zere ịgwakọta agba - nsonaazụ karịrị 5mg/kg maka amine ọ bụla ga-achọ nnwale agba onye ọ bụla dị oke ọnụ.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ nyocha enwetara ikike na-enye nlele saịtị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri (dịka, Rotterdam, Hamburg) maka €200–€350 kwa akpa, na-ewepụ igbu oge mbupu site na izipu ihe nlele na ụlọ ọrụ dị anya.

3. Usoro Nnwale isi (izu 4–6)

Ụlọ nyocha na-ebute ule anọ dị oke mkpa iji mezuo iwu 2025:

Formaldehyde MigrationIji nri mgbaze simulated (dịka ọmụmaatụ, 3% acetic acid maka nri acidic), tụrụ site na HPLC. Nsonaazụ agaghị agafe 15mg/kg.

Amines na-esi ísì ụtọ (PAA)A nwalere site na gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) iji hụ na nnabata na oke 0.01mg/kg.

Ọla dị arọ: Lead, cadmium, na antimony (≤600mg/kg maka melamine acha) ka a na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ nke absorption spectroscopy.

Agba ngwa ngwa: Ụkpụrụ ΔE (mbugharị agba) ga-abụrịrị <3.0 kwa ISO 11674 iji zere nkwupụta mgbanwe nri.

Ngwungwu ule zuru oke na-efu €2,000–€4,000, dabere na ọnụọgụ ngwaahịa dị iche iche na oge ntugharị ụlọ nyocha (ọrụ ngwa ngwa na-agbakwunye 30% na ụgwọ).

4. Asambodo & Akwụkwọ nnabata (izu 7–8)

Mgbe ịgafe ule, ị ga-enweta akwụkwọ abụọ dị mkpa:

Akụkọ ụdị ule EC: Kwesịrị ekwesị maka afọ 2, nke a na-akwado nnabata na EU 10/2011 na EN 14362-1.

SDS (Akwụkwọ data nchekwa): Achọrọ n'okpuru REACH ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịnaya melamine gafere 0.1% site na ibu.

Chekwaa mbipụta dijitalụ n'ime ọnụ ụzọ mbata gị na onye na-ere ahịa kọstọm gị - igbu oge n'imepụta akwụkwọ ndị a bụ ihe #1 kpatara njide akpa.

Atụmatụ nkekọrịta ọnụ ahịa nlebanya buru ibu: Wepu mmefu site na 30–50%

Maka ndị na-ere ahịa na-ejikwa arịa 10+ kwa afọ, ọnụ ahịa nnwale nwere ike ịbawanye ngwa ngwa. Atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị a gosipụtara na-ebelata ibu ego ma na-edobe nnabata:

1. Onye nrụpụta-bubata ọnụ ahịa nkewa

Ụzọ a na-ahụkarị: Gị na ndị na-emepụta melamine kpakọrịta ka ha kewaa ụgwọ ule 50/50. Debe nke a dị ka ntinye ego mmekọrịta ogologo oge - ndị na-ebubata ya na-erite uru site na ijigide ndị na-azụ ahịa na-akwado EU, ebe ị na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa otu akpa. Onye na-ere ahịa nke etiti na-ebubata arịa 20 / afọ nwere ike ịchekwa € 20,000-€ 40,000 kwa afọ na ụdị a.

2. Ogbe Consolidation

Gwakọta ọtụtụ obere iwu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, 2–3 20ft containers) n'ime otu akpa 40ft maka nnwale. Ụlọ nyocha na-ana 15-20% obere maka mbupu jikọtara ọnụ, dịka a na-ahazi nlele na nhazi. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma maka ihe oge dị ka trays nri, ebe enwere ike ịhazi oge n'usoro.

3. Nkwekọrịta ụlọ nyocha ọtụtụ afọ

Jiri ụlọ nyocha enwetara kpọchie ọnụego (dịka ọmụmaatụ, AFNOR, SGS) maka afọ 1–2. Ndị ahịa nkwekọrịta na-enwetakarị mbelata 10-15% na ụgwọ ule na nhazi mkpa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwekọrịta afọ 2 na Eurofins maka arịa 50 / afọ na-ebelata ụgwọ ule ọ bụla site na € 3,000 ruo € 2,550 - mkpokọta ego nke € 22,500.

4. Ịjụ ụgwọ Mbelata ihe ize ndụ